 | Book 14 Chapter 49
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| 1 | brahmovāca
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| 1 | hanta vaḥ saṃpravakṣyāmi yan māṃ pṛcchatha sattamāḥ
samastam iha tac chrutvā samyag evāvadhāryatām
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| 2 | ahiṃsā sarvabhūtānām etat kṛtyatamaṃ matam
etat padam anudvignaṃ variṣṭhaṃ dharmalakṣaṇam
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| 3 | jñānaṃ niḥśreya ity āhur vṛddhā niścayadarśinaḥ
tasmāj jñānena śuddhena mucyate sarvapātakaiḥ
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| 4 | hiṃsāparāś ca ye loke ye ca nāstikavṛttayaḥ
lobhamohasamāyuktās te vai nirayagāminaḥ
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| 5 | āśīryuktāni karmāṇi kurvate ye tv atandritāḥ
te 'smiṃl loke pramodante jāyamānāḥ punaḥ punaḥ
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| 6 | kurvate ye tu karmāṇi śraddadhānā vipaścitaḥ
anāśīryogasaṃyuktās te dhīrāḥ sādhudarśinaḥ
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| 7 | ataḥ paraṃ pravakṣyāmi sattvakṣetrajñayor yathā
saṃyogo viprayogaś ca tan nibodhata sattamāḥ
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| 8 | viṣayo viṣayitvaṃ ca saṃbandho 'yam ihocyate
viṣayī puruṣo nityaṃ sattvaṃ ca viṣayaḥ smṛtaḥ
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| 9 | vyākhyātaṃ pūrvakalpena maśakodumbaraṃ yathā
bhujyamānaṃ na jānīte nityaṃ sattvam acetanam
yas tv eva tu vijānīte yo bhuṅkte yaś ca bhujyate
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| 10 | anityaṃ dvaṃdvasaṃyuktaṃ sattvam āhur guṇātmakam
nirdvaṃdvo niṣkalo nityaḥ kṣetrajño nirguṇātmakaḥ
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| 11 | samaḥ saṃjñāgatas tv evaṃ yadā sarvatra dṛśyate
upabhuṅkte sadā sattvam āpaḥ puṣkaraparṇavat
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| 12 | sarvair api guṇair vidvān vyatiṣakto na lipyate
jalabindur yathā lolaḥ padminīpatrasaṃsthitaḥ
evam evāpy asaṃsaktaḥ puruṣaḥ syān na saṃśayaḥ
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| 13 | dravyamātram abhūt sattvaṃ puruṣasyeti niścayaḥ
yathā dravyaṃ ca kartā ca saṃyogo 'py anayos tathā
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| 14 | yathā pradīpam ādāya kaś cit tamasi gacchati
tathā sattvapradīpena gacchanti paramaiṣiṇaḥ
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| 15 | yāvad dravyaguṇas tāvat pradīpaḥ saṃprakāśate
kṣīṇadravyaguṇaṃ jyotir antardhānāya gacchati
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| 16 | vyaktaḥ sattvaguṇas tv evaṃ puruṣo 'vyakta iṣyate
etad viprā vijānīta hanta bhūyo bravīmi vaḥ
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| 17 | sahasreṇāpi durmedhā na vṛddhim adhigacchati
caturthenāpy athāṃśena buddhimān sukham edhate
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| 18 | evaṃ dharmasya vijñeyaṃ saṃsādhanam upāyataḥ
upāyajño hi medhāvī sukham atyantam aśnute
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| 19 | yathādhvānam apātheyaḥ prapanno mānavaḥ kva cit
kleśena yāti mahatā vinaśyaty antarāpi vā
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| 20 | tathā karmasu vijñeyaṃ phalaṃ bhavati vā na vā
puruṣasyātmaniḥśreyaḥ śubhāśubhanidarśanam
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| 21 | yathā ca dīrgham adhvānaṃ padbhyām eva prapadyate
adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ sahasā tattvadarśanavarjitaḥ
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| 22 | tam eva ca yathādhvānaṃ rathenehāśugāminā
yāyād aśvaprayuktena tathā buddhimatāṃ gatiḥ
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| 23 | uccaṃ parvatam āruhya nānvavekṣeta bhūgatam
rathena rathinaṃ paśyet kliśyamānam acetanam
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| 24 | yāvad rathapathas tāvad rathena sa tu gacchati
kṣīṇe rathapathe prājño ratham utsṛjya gacchati
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| 25 | evaṃ gacchati medhāvī tattvayogavidhānavit
samājñāya mahābuddhir uttarād uttarottaram
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| 26 | yathā mahārṇavaṃ ghoram aplavaḥ saṃpragāhate
bāhubhyām eva saṃmohād vadhaṃ carcchaty asaṃśayam
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| 27 | nāvā cāpi yathā prājño vibhāgajñas taritrayā
aklāntaḥ salilaṃ gāhet kṣipraṃ saṃtarati dhruvam
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| 28 | tīrṇo gacchet paraṃ pāraṃ nāvam utsṛjya nirmamaḥ
vyākhyātaṃ pūrvakalpena yathā rathipadātinau
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| 29 | snehāt saṃmoham āpanno nāvi dāśo yathā tathā
mamatvenābhibhūtaḥ sa tatraiva parivartate
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| 30 | nāvaṃ na śakyam āruhya sthale viparivartitum
tathaiva ratham āruhya nāpsu caryā vidhīyate
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| 31 | evaṃ karma kṛtaṃ citraṃ viṣayasthaṃ pṛthak pṛthak
yathā karma kṛtaṃ loke tathā tad upapadyate
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| 32 | yan naiva gandhino rasyaṃ na rūpasparśaśabdavat
manyante munayo buddhyā tat pradhānaṃ pracakṣate
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| 33 | tatra pradhānam avyaktam avyaktasya guṇo mahān
mahataḥ pradhānabhūtasya guṇo 'haṃkāra eva ca
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| 34 | ahaṃkārapradhānasya mahābhūtakṛto guṇaḥ
pṛthaktvena hi bhūtānāṃ viṣayā vai guṇāḥ smṛtāḥ
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| 35 | bījadharmaṃ yathāvyaktaṃ tathaiva prasavātmakam
bījadharmā mahān ātmā prasavaś ceti naḥ śrutam
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| 36 | bījadharmā tv ahaṃkāraḥ prasavaś ca punaḥ punaḥ
bījaprasavadharmāṇi mahābhūtāni pañca vai
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| 37 | bījadharmiṇa ity āhuḥ prasavaṃ ca na kurvate
viśeṣāḥ pañcabhūtānāṃ teṣāṃ vittaṃ viśeṣaṇam
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| 38 | tatraikaguṇam ākāśaṃ dviguṇo vāyur ucyate
triguṇaṃ jyotir ity āhur āpaś cāpi caturguṇāḥ
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| 39 | pṛthvī pañcaguṇā jñeyā trasasthāvarasaṃkulā
sarvabhūtakarī devī śubhāśubhanidarśanā
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| 40 | śabdaḥ sparśas tathā rūpaṃ raso gandhaś ca pañcamaḥ
ete pañca guṇā bhūmer vijñeyā dvijasattamāḥ
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| 41 | pārthivaś ca sadā gandho gandhaś ca bahudhā smṛtaḥ
tasya gandhasya vakṣyāmi vistareṇa bahūn guṇān
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| 42 | iṣṭaś cāniṣṭagandhaś ca madhuro 'mlaḥ kaṭus tathā
nirhārī saṃhataḥ snigdho rūkṣo viśada eva ca
evaṃ daśavidho jñeyaḥ pārthivo gandha ity uta
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| 43 | śabdaḥ sparśas tathā rūpaṃ rasaś cāpāṃ guṇāḥ smṛtāḥ
rasajñānaṃ tu vakṣyāmi rasas tu bahudhā smṛtaḥ
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| 44 | madhuro 'mlaḥ kaṭus tiktaḥ kaṣāyo lavaṇas tathā
evaṃ ṣaḍvidhavistāro raso vārimayaḥ smṛtaḥ
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| 45 | śabdaḥ sparśas tathā rūpaṃ triguṇaṃ jyotir ucyate
jyotiṣaś ca guṇo rūpaṃ rūpaṃ ca bahudhā smṛtam
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| 46 | śuklaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ tathā raktaṃ nīlaṃ pītāruṇaṃ tathā
hrasvaṃ dīrghaṃ tathā sthūlaṃ caturasrāṇu vṛttakam
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| 47 | evaṃ dvādaśavistāraṃ tejaso rūpam ucyate
vijñeyaṃ brāhmaṇair nityaṃ dharmajñaiḥ satyavādibhiḥ
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| 48 | śabdasparśau ca vijñeyau dviguṇo vāyur ucyate
vāyoś cāpi guṇaḥ sparśaḥ sparśaś ca bahudhā smṛtaḥ
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| 49 | uṣṇaḥ śītaḥ sukho duḥkhaḥ snigdho viśada eva ca
kaṭhinaś cikkaṇaḥ ślakṣṇaḥ picchilo dāruṇo mṛduḥ
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| 50 | evaṃ dvādaśavistāro vāyavyo guṇa ucyate
vidhivad brahmaṇaiḥ siddhair dharmajñais tattvadarśibhiḥ
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| 51 | tatraikaguṇam ākāśaṃ śabda ity eva ca smṛtaḥ
tasya śabdasya vakṣyāmi vistareṇa bahūn guṇān
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| 52 | ṣaḍjarṣabhau ca gāndhāro madhyamaḥ pañcamas tathā
ataḥ paraṃ tu vijñeyo niṣādo dhaivatas tathā
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| 53 | iṣṭo 'niṣṭaś ca śabdas tu saṃhataḥ pravibhāgavān
evaṃ bahuvidho jñeyaḥ śabda ākāśasaṃbhavaḥ
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| 54 | ākāśam uttamaṃ bhūtam ahaṃkāras tataḥ param
ahaṃkārāt parā buddhir buddher ātmā tataḥ paraḥ
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| 55 | tasmāt tu param avyaktam avyaktāt puruṣaḥ paraḥ
parāvarajño bhūtānāṃ yaṃ prāpyānantyam aśnute
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